When learning how to critique photographs, a good place to start is with Barrett's book, Criticizing Photographs: An Introduction to Understanding Images.
- “Criticism is informed discourse about art to increase understanding and appreciation of art.”
- “Criticism is not a coldly intellectual endeavor.”
Barrett's Approach
- Describe what you see.
- Consider the subject matter.
- Consider how form relates to subject matter.
- Subject matter + form (focus, contrast, etc.)= content.
- Let interpretation be communal.
- Who determines the meaning? Photographer? Critic?
- Suggest photographer be silent.
- Interpret the photograph by questions it raises.
- Avoid hasty judgments.
- Consider presentational environments.
- Subject + form + context = content
- Ask how the photograph would be judged.
- Consider assumptions/theories.
- What are the photographer’s theories about the way the world works?
- Be honest and open.
Barrett's approach can be summarized as the DIET way of critiquing a photograph.
- Describe
- Interpret
- Evaluate
- Theorize
Below is a photo to critique using Barrett's approach.
Gordon Parks' American Gothic. Portrait of government cleaning woman Ella Watson. August 1942. (Public domain photo) |
American Gothic, that sounds familiar. What was Parks' inspiration for the title of his photo?
For some background on the American Gothic photograph see the clip below starting at about 19:00.
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See more about me at my web site WilliamHartPhD.com.
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