According to media literacy scholar, David Buckingham, a media literate person should ask a certain set of questions when “reading” a media text. He breaks up his questions into four areas: production, language, audience, and representation.
- Within the area of production one would ask such questions as
- "Who makes media texts?" and
- "Who owns the companies?"
- Within the area of language one would ask such questions such as
- "How do media use different forms of language to convey ideas or meaning?'
- "How is meaning conveyed through the combination or sequencing of images, sounds or words?" [Think semiotics]
- Within the area of audience one would ask such questions as
- "How are media aimed at particular audiences?”
- "How do they try to appeal to them?"
- Lastly, within Buckingham's area of representation one would ask such
questions as - "What is included and what is excluded from the media world?"and
- "Do media support particular views about the world?"
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